Quik Payday relocated for summary judgment, providing three arguments beneath the inactive Commerce Clause: (1) the statute is an impermissible regulation that is extraterritorial (2) the statute impermissibly burdens interstate commerce beneath the balancing test of Pike v. Bruce Church, Inc., 397 U.S. 137, 90 S.Ct. 844, 25 L.Ed.2d 174 (1970); and (3) the statute subjects Web lending to state that is inconsistent. In the exact same time, Defendants relocated for summary judgment on Quik Payday’s constitutional claims, including its contentions underneath the Due Process Clause that Kansas lacked the ability to modify it and that Kan. Stat. Ann. В§ 16a 1 201 is unconstitutionally vague and overbroad. (Quik Payday would not look for judgment that is summary these due procedure claims). The events stipulated into the known facts to be viewed by the region court in deciding their motions.
The region court denied Quik Payday’s movement for summary judgment and granted Defendants’ cross motion. It rejected every one of Quik Payday’s three Commerce Clause challenges into the Kansas statute as well as its application to Quik Payday. It rejected the contention that Kansas ended up being trying to control conduct completely outside its edges as the Kansas statute is triggered as long as there is certainly both solicitation in Kansas and that loan to at least one of the residents. Quik Payday, 509 F.Supp.2d at 981. in regards to Pike balancing, the court cited our choice in Aldens, Inc. v. Ryan, 571 F.2d 1159 (10th Cir.1978), when it comes to idea that “a state’s legislation for Hammond payday loan the expense and terms by which its residents borrow funds from an away from state creditor is certainly not outweighed by the burdens on interstate commerce.” Quik Payday, 509 F.Supp.2d at 979. And also as to national uniformity, the court determined that Quik Payday hadn’t shown that “internet payday financing particularly represents the sort of commerce which should simply be at the mercy of nationally consistent requirements,” id. at 983; its regulated conduct ended up being aimed especially at Kansas and would not always implicate other states or their laws. The court additionally joined judgment that is summary Defendants on Quik Payday’s due procedure claims. Id. at 984 85.
Quik Payday appeals the region court’s grant of summary judgment towards the Defendants plus the denial of summary judgment to it self. 1 it generally does not challenge the region court’s due process rulings but just those about the Commerce Clause.
We review a district court’s choice to give summary judgment de novo, viewing all facts when you look at the light many favorable into the party opposing judgment that is summary. See Jacklovich v. Simmons, 392 F.3d 420, 425 (10th Cir.2004). We are going to affirm a grant of summary judgment if you have no genuine problem of product reality as well as the party that is prevailing eligible to judgment underneath the legislation. See id. at 426; Fed.R.Civ.P. 56(c). Likewise, we conduct de novo article on legalities, including challenges towards the constitutionality of statutes. See Hoffmann Pugh v. Keenan, 338 F.3d 1136, 1138 (10th Cir.2003).
The Dormant Commerce Clause
The Supreme Court “long has recognized that the affirmative grant of authority to Congress to regulate interstate commerce also encompasses an implicit or вЂdormant’ limitation in the authority for the States to enact legislation impacting interstate business.” Healy v. Beer Inst., 491 U.S. 324, 326 n. 1, 109 S.Ct. 2491, 105 L.Ed.2d 275 (1989); see Dennis v. Higgins, 498 U.S. 439, 447, 111 S.Ct. 865, 112 L.Ed.2d 969 (1991) (“The Commerce Clause does a lot more than confer energy from the government; additionally it is a substantive limitation on permissible state legislation of interstate business.” (interior quote marks omitted)). State statutes may break the inactive limitation in three straight ways: